concurrency

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+DerivedData/
+
+# macOS
+.DS_Store
+
+# Xcode user data
+*.xcuserstate
+*.moved-aside
+*.pbxuser
+!default.pbxuser
+*.mode1v3
+!default.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+!default.mode2v3
+*.perspectivev3
+!default.perspectivev3
+xcuserdata/
+
+# Swift Package Manager local state
+.swiftpm/

World Manager for Minecraft/ContentView.swift

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                 revealFooterURLAction: revealURLInFinder(_:),
                 filters: sidebarFilters(for:)
             )
+            .navigationSplitViewColumnWidth(min: 280, ideal: 320, max: 380)
         } content: {
             ItemListColumnView(
                 isEmpty: library.sources.isEmpty,
@@ -52,11 +53,15 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                 refreshAction: rescanCurrentSource,
                 itemContextMenu: itemContextMenu(for:)
             )
+            .navigationSplitViewColumnWidth(min: 340, ideal: 400, max: 460)
         } detail: {
             ItemDetailColumnView(
                 item: currentSelectedItem,
-                behaviorPacks: currentSelectedItem.map { packReferences(for: $0, type: .behaviorPack) } ?? [],
+                behaviorPacks: currentSelectedItem.map { logicalPackReferences(for: $0, type: .behaviorPack) } ?? [],
-                resourcePacks: currentSelectedItem.map { packReferences(for: $0, type: .resourcePack) } ?? [],
+                resourcePacks: currentSelectedItem.map { logicalPackReferences(for: $0, type: .resourcePack) } ?? [],
+                worldsUsingPack: currentSelectedItem.map(worldsUsingPack(for:)) ?? [],
+                backingPackInstances: currentSelectedItem.map(backingPackInstances(for:)) ?? [],
+                isSuspiciousPack: currentSelectedItem.map(isSuspiciousPack(_:)) ?? false,
                 contents: currentSelectedItem.map(directoryPreviewEntries(for:)) ?? [],
                 directoryPreviewLimit: directoryPreviewLimit,
                 isEmpty: library.sources.isEmpty,
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                     shareItem(item, from: anchorView)
                 }
             )
+            .frame(minWidth: 450)
         }
         .onChange(of: displayedItems.map(\.id)) { _, filteredIDs in
             guard let selectedItemID, !filteredIDs.contains(selectedItemID) else {
@@ -368,8 +374,54 @@ struct ContentView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func packReferences(for item: MinecraftContentItem, type: MinecraftContentType) -> [ContentPackReference] {
+    private func logicalPackReferences(for item: MinecraftContentItem, type: MinecraftContentType) -> [ContentPackReference] {
-        item.packReferences.filter { $0.type == type }
+        guard
+            item.contentType == .world,
+            let source = currentSource
+        else {
+            return []
+        }
+
+        return source.resolvedPackReferences(for: item.id, type: type)
+    }
+
+    private func worldsUsingPack(for item: MinecraftContentItem) -> [MinecraftContentItem] {
+        guard
+            (item.contentType == .behaviorPack || item.contentType == .resourcePack),
+            let source = currentSource,
+            let logicalPack = source.logicalPack(forRepresentativeItemID: item.id)
+        else {
+            return []
+        }
+
+        return source.worldsUsingPack(logicalPack.id).sorted(by: sortComparator)
+    }
+
+    private func backingPackInstances(for item: MinecraftContentItem) -> [MinecraftContentItem] {
+        guard
+            (item.contentType == .behaviorPack || item.contentType == .resourcePack),
+            let source = currentSource,
+            let logicalPack = source.logicalPack(forRepresentativeItemID: item.id)
+        else {
+            return []
+        }
+
+        return source
+            .packInstances(for: logicalPack.id)
+            .compactMap { source.rawItem(withID: $0.itemID) }
+            .sorted(by: WorldScanner.sortItems)
+    }
+
+    private func isSuspiciousPack(_ item: MinecraftContentItem) -> Bool {
+        guard
+            (item.contentType == .behaviorPack || item.contentType == .resourcePack),
+            let source = currentSource,
+            let logicalPack = source.logicalPack(forRepresentativeItemID: item.id)
+        else {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        return logicalPack.isSuspicious
     }
 
     private func directoryPreviewEntries(for item: MinecraftContentItem) -> [DirectoryPreviewEntry] {
@@ -716,7 +768,7 @@ private struct SidebarFilterRow: View {
 
 private struct SidebarSourcesSectionHeaderView: View {
     var body: some View {
-        Text("Library")
+        Text("Libraries")
             .font(.headline)
             .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
         .textCase(nil)
@@ -849,6 +901,9 @@ private struct ItemDetailColumnView: View {
     let item: MinecraftContentItem?
     let behaviorPacks: [ContentPackReference]
     let resourcePacks: [ContentPackReference]
+    let worldsUsingPack: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    let backingPackInstances: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    let isSuspiciousPack: Bool
     let contents: [DirectoryPreviewEntry]
     let directoryPreviewLimit: Int
     let isEmpty: Bool
@@ -868,6 +923,9 @@ private struct ItemDetailColumnView: View {
                     item: item,
                     behaviorPacks: behaviorPacks,
                     resourcePacks: resourcePacks,
+                    worldsUsingPack: worldsUsingPack,
+                    backingPackInstances: backingPackInstances,
+                    isSuspiciousPack: isSuspiciousPack,
                     contents: contents,
                     directoryPreviewLimit: directoryPreviewLimit
                 )
@@ -924,7 +982,7 @@ private struct ContentRowView: View {
 
             Spacer()
 
-            if !item.metadataLoaded {
+            if !item.metadataLoaded || !item.sizeLoaded {
                 ProgressView()
                     .controlSize(.small)
             }
@@ -934,9 +992,14 @@ private struct ContentRowView: View {
     }
 
     private var metadataLine: String {
-        let sizeText = item.sizeBytes.map {
+        let sizeText: String
-            ByteCountFormatter.string(fromByteCount: $0, countStyle: .file)
+        if let sizeBytes = item.sizeBytes {
-        } ?? "Size unavailable"
+            sizeText = ByteCountFormatter.string(fromByteCount: sizeBytes, countStyle: .file)
+        } else if item.metadataLoaded {
+            sizeText = "Calculating size..."
+        } else {
+            sizeText = "Loading metadata..."
+        }
         let dateText = item.displayDate.map {
             $0.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted)
         } ?? "Date unavailable"
@@ -949,6 +1012,9 @@ private struct ItemDetailView: View {
     let item: MinecraftContentItem
     let behaviorPacks: [ContentPackReference]
     let resourcePacks: [ContentPackReference]
+    let worldsUsingPack: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    let backingPackInstances: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    let isSuspiciousPack: Bool
     let contents: [DirectoryPreviewEntry]
     let directoryPreviewLimit: Int
     @State private var isTechnicalDetailsExpanded = false
@@ -975,6 +1041,12 @@ private struct ItemDetailView: View {
                         Text("Details")
                             .font(.headline)
 
+                        if isSuspiciousPack {
+                            Label("Manifest UUID is missing or unreadable for this pack.", systemImage: "exclamationmark.triangle")
+                                .font(.subheadline)
+                                .foregroundStyle(.orange)
+                        }
+
                         detailValueRow(title: "Size", value: sizeText)
                         detailValueRow(title: item.displayDateLabel, value: displayDateText)
 
@@ -1004,6 +1076,52 @@ private struct ItemDetailView: View {
                     }
                 }
 
+                if (item.contentType == .behaviorPack || item.contentType == .resourcePack), !worldsUsingPack.isEmpty {
+                    detailCard {
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 14) {
+                            Text("Used By Worlds")
+                                .font(.headline)
+
+                            ForEach(worldsUsingPack) { world in
+                                HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 12) {
+                                    PackReferenceIconView(iconURL: world.iconURL)
+
+                                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                                        Text(world.displayName)
+
+                                        Text(worldUsageSecondaryText(for: world))
+                                            .font(.caption)
+                                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (item.contentType == .behaviorPack || item.contentType == .resourcePack), !backingPackInstances.isEmpty {
+                    detailCard {
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 14) {
+                            Text("Pack Instances")
+                                .font(.headline)
+
+                            ForEach(backingPackInstances) { instance in
+                                HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 12) {
+                                    PackReferenceIconView(iconURL: instance.iconURL)
+
+                                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                                        Text(instance.folderName)
+
+                                        Text(packInstanceSecondaryText(for: instance))
+                                            .font(.caption)
+                                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 detailCard {
                     DisclosureGroup(isExpanded: $isTechnicalDetailsExpanded) {
                         VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 18) {
@@ -1052,7 +1170,7 @@ private struct ItemDetailView: View {
                 }
             }
             .padding(28)
-            .frame(maxWidth: 760, alignment: .leading)
+            .frame(maxWidth: 450, alignment: .leading)
         }
     }
 
@@ -1113,7 +1231,11 @@ private struct ItemDetailView: View {
     }
 
     private var sizeText: String {
-        item.sizeBytes.map { ByteCountFormatter.string(fromByteCount: $0, countStyle: .file) } ?? "Unknown"
+        if let sizeBytes = item.sizeBytes {
+            return ByteCountFormatter.string(fromByteCount: sizeBytes, countStyle: .file)
+        }
+
+        return item.metadataLoaded ? "Calculating..." : "Loading..."
     }
 
     private var displayDateText: String {
@@ -1125,6 +1247,19 @@ private struct ItemDetailView: View {
             .compactMap { $0 }
         return components.isEmpty ? nil : components.joined(separator: " • ")
     }
+
+    private func worldUsageSecondaryText(for world: MinecraftContentItem) -> String {
+        let dateText = world.displayDate?.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted) ?? "Date unavailable"
+        return "\(world.displayDateLabel) \(dateText)"
+    }
+
+    private func packInstanceSecondaryText(for instance: MinecraftContentItem) -> String {
+        if instance.folderURL.pathComponents.contains(MinecraftContentType.world.collectionFolderName) {
+            return "Embedded in world copy"
+        }
+
+        return "Top-level pack folder"
+    }
 }
 
 private struct DirectoryPreviewEntry: Identifiable {

World Manager for Minecraft/Models/LibraryIndex.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+//
+//  LibraryIndex.swift
+//  World Manager for Minecraft
+//
+//  Created by OpenAI on 2026-05-25.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+enum PackIdentitySource: String, Hashable, Sendable {
+    case manifestUUID
+    case fallback
+}
+
+struct PackIdentity: Hashable, Sendable, Identifiable {
+    let type: MinecraftContentType
+    let uuid: String?
+    let version: String?
+    let fallbackName: String
+    let fallbackLocationHint: String?
+    let source: PackIdentitySource
+
+    var id: String {
+        [
+            type.rawValue,
+            uuid ?? normalizedFallbackName,
+            version ?? "",
+            fallbackLocationHint ?? ""
+        ].joined(separator: "::")
+    }
+
+    var isSuspicious: Bool {
+        source == .fallback
+    }
+
+    init(
+        type: MinecraftContentType,
+        uuid: String?,
+        version: String?,
+        fallbackName: String,
+        fallbackLocationHint: String?
+    ) {
+        self.type = type
+        self.uuid = uuid?.lowercased()
+        self.version = version
+        self.fallbackName = fallbackName.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        self.fallbackLocationHint = fallbackLocationHint
+        self.source = self.uuid == nil ? .fallback : .manifestUUID
+    }
+
+    private var normalizedFallbackName: String {
+        fallbackName.lowercased()
+    }
+
+    static func == (lhs: PackIdentity, rhs: PackIdentity) -> Bool {
+        guard lhs.type == rhs.type else {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        if let lhsUUID = lhs.uuid, let rhsUUID = rhs.uuid {
+            return lhsUUID == rhsUUID && lhs.version == rhs.version
+        }
+
+        return lhs.uuid == rhs.uuid
+            && lhs.version == rhs.version
+            && lhs.normalizedFallbackName == rhs.normalizedFallbackName
+            && lhs.fallbackLocationHint == rhs.fallbackLocationHint
+    }
+
+    func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
+        hasher.combine(type)
+
+        if let uuid {
+            hasher.combine(uuid)
+            hasher.combine(version)
+            return
+        }
+
+        hasher.combine(uuid)
+        hasher.combine(version)
+        hasher.combine(normalizedFallbackName)
+        hasher.combine(fallbackLocationHint)
+    }
+}
+
+struct PackInstance: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
+    let id: URL
+    let itemID: URL
+    let sourceID: URL
+    let logicalPackID: PackIdentity
+    let origin: PackSource
+    let hostWorldItemID: URL?
+}
+
+struct LogicalPack: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
+    let id: PackIdentity
+    let contentType: MinecraftContentType
+    let displayName: String
+    let uuid: String?
+    let version: String?
+    let representativeItemID: URL
+    let instanceItemIDs: [URL]
+    let isSuspicious: Bool
+}
+
+struct LogicalWorld: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
+    let id: URL
+    let itemID: URL
+    let usedPackIDs: [PackIdentity]
+    let unresolvedReferences: [ContentPackReference]
+}
+
+struct WorldPackRelationship: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
+    let worldItemID: URL
+    let logicalPackID: PackIdentity?
+    let reference: ContentPackReference
+
+    var id: String {
+        [
+            worldItemID.path,
+            logicalPackID?.id ?? "unresolved",
+            reference.id
+        ].joined(separator: "::")
+    }
+}
+
+struct ItemSnapshot: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
+    let id: URL
+    let relativePath: String
+    let modifiedDate: Date?
+    let sizeBytes: Int64?
+    let packUUID: String?
+    let packVersion: String?
+}
+
+struct CollectionSnapshot: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
+    let folderName: String
+    let modifiedDate: Date?
+    let childDirectoryCount: Int
+    let fingerprint: String
+
+    var id: String { folderName }
+}
+
+struct SourceSnapshot: Hashable, Sendable {
+    let sourceID: URL
+    let rootModifiedDate: Date?
+    let collectionSnapshots: [CollectionSnapshot]
+    let itemSnapshots: [ItemSnapshot]
+}

World Manager for Minecraft/Models/MinecraftContentItem.swift

@@ -104,8 +104,11 @@ struct MinecraftContentItem: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
     var lastPlayedDate: Date?
     var modifiedDate: Date?
     var sizeBytes: Int64?
+    var packUUID: String?
+    var packVersion: String?
     var packReferences: [ContentPackReference]
     var metadataLoaded: Bool
+    var sizeLoaded: Bool
 
     nonisolated init(
         folderURL: URL,
@@ -117,8 +120,11 @@ struct MinecraftContentItem: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
         lastPlayedDate: Date? = nil,
         modifiedDate: Date? = nil,
         sizeBytes: Int64? = nil,
+        packUUID: String? = nil,
+        packVersion: String? = nil,
         packReferences: [ContentPackReference] = [],
-        metadataLoaded: Bool = false
+        metadataLoaded: Bool = false,
+        sizeLoaded: Bool = false
     ) {
         self.id = folderURL.standardizedFileURL
         self.folderURL = folderURL
@@ -130,8 +136,11 @@ struct MinecraftContentItem: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
         self.lastPlayedDate = lastPlayedDate
         self.modifiedDate = modifiedDate
         self.sizeBytes = sizeBytes
+        self.packUUID = packUUID?.lowercased()
+        self.packVersion = packVersion
         self.packReferences = packReferences
         self.metadataLoaded = metadataLoaded
+        self.sizeLoaded = sizeLoaded
     }
 
     nonisolated var folderID: String {

World Manager for Minecraft/Models/MinecraftSource.swift

@@ -11,7 +11,13 @@ struct MinecraftSource: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
     let id: URL
     let folderURL: URL
     var displayName: String
-    var items: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    var displayItems: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    var rawItems: [MinecraftContentItem]
+    var logicalPacks: [LogicalPack]
+    var logicalWorlds: [LogicalWorld]
+    var packInstances: [PackInstance]
+    var worldPackRelationships: [WorldPackRelationship]
+    var snapshot: SourceSnapshot?
     var isScanning: Bool
     var scanStatus: String
     var scanError: String?
@@ -24,7 +30,13 @@ struct MinecraftSource: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
         self.id = normalizedURL
         self.folderURL = normalizedURL
         self.displayName = normalizedURL.lastPathComponent
-        self.items = []
+        self.displayItems = []
+        self.rawItems = []
+        self.logicalPacks = []
+        self.logicalWorlds = []
+        self.packInstances = []
+        self.worldPackRelationships = []
+        self.snapshot = nil
         self.isScanning = false
         self.scanStatus = ""
         self.scanError = nil
@@ -34,6 +46,83 @@ struct MinecraftSource: Identifiable, Hashable, Sendable {
     }
 
     var itemCount: Int {
-        items.count
+        displayItems.count
+    }
+
+    var items: [MinecraftContentItem] {
+        displayItems
+    }
+
+    func rawItem(withID itemID: URL) -> MinecraftContentItem? {
+        rawItems.first(where: { $0.id == itemID })
+    }
+
+    func logicalPack(forRepresentativeItemID itemID: URL) -> LogicalPack? {
+        logicalPacks.first(where: { $0.representativeItemID == itemID })
+    }
+
+    func logicalWorld(forItemID itemID: URL) -> LogicalWorld? {
+        logicalWorlds.first(where: { $0.itemID == itemID })
+    }
+
+    func packInstances(for logicalPackID: PackIdentity) -> [PackInstance] {
+        packInstances.filter { $0.logicalPackID == logicalPackID }
+    }
+
+    func worldsUsingPack(_ logicalPackID: PackIdentity) -> [MinecraftContentItem] {
+        worldPackRelationships
+            .filter { $0.logicalPackID == logicalPackID }
+            .compactMap { rawItem(withID: $0.worldItemID) }
+            .uniqued(by: \.id)
+            .sorted(by: WorldScanner.sortItems)
+    }
+
+    func resolvedPackReferences(for worldItemID: URL, type: MinecraftContentType) -> [ContentPackReference] {
+        worldPackRelationships
+            .filter { $0.worldItemID == worldItemID && $0.reference.type == type }
+            .compactMap { relationship in
+                if let logicalPackID = relationship.logicalPackID,
+                   let logicalPack = logicalPacks.first(where: { $0.id == logicalPackID }),
+                   let representativeItem = rawItem(withID: logicalPack.representativeItemID) {
+                    return ContentPackReference(
+                        name: logicalPack.displayName,
+                        type: logicalPack.contentType,
+                        iconURL: representativeItem.iconURL,
+                        uuid: logicalPack.uuid,
+                        version: logicalPack.version,
+                        source: relationship.reference.source
+                    )
+                }
+
+                return relationship.reference
+            }
+            .uniqued(by: \.id)
+    }
+
+    private func shouldIncludeAsStandalone(_ item: MinecraftContentItem) -> Bool {
+        switch item.contentType {
+        case .world, .behaviorPack, .resourcePack:
+            return false
+        case .skinPack, .worldTemplate:
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private extension Array {
+    func uniqued<Key: Hashable>(by keyPath: KeyPath<Element, Key>) -> [Element] {
+        var seen = Set<Key>()
+        var result: [Element] = []
+
+        for element in self {
+            let key = element[keyPath: keyPath]
+            guard seen.insert(key).inserted else {
+                continue
+            }
+
+            result.append(element)
+        }
+
+        return result
     }
 }

World Manager for Minecraft/Services/WorldScanner.swift

@@ -8,6 +8,22 @@
 import Foundation
 
 enum WorldScanner {
+    nonisolated static func loadSize(for item: MinecraftContentItem) -> MinecraftContentItem {
+        let fileManager = FileManager.default
+        var sizedItem = item
+        sizedItem.sizeBytes = folderSize(at: item.folderURL, fileManager: fileManager)
+        sizedItem.sizeLoaded = true
+        return sizedItem
+    }
+
+    nonisolated static func beginScanSession(for sourceRootURL: URL) async {
+        await packReferenceIndexStore.reset(for: sourceRootURL)
+    }
+
+    nonisolated static func endScanSession(for sourceRootURL: URL) async {
+        await packReferenceIndexStore.reset(for: sourceRootURL)
+    }
+
     nonisolated static func discoverItems(
         in searchRootURL: URL,
         onDiscovered: @Sendable (MinecraftContentItem) -> Void = { _ in }
@@ -52,6 +68,16 @@ enum WorldScanner {
                     seenItemURLs.insert(itemURL)
                     discoveredItems.append(item)
                     onDiscovered(item)
+
+                    if contentType == .world {
+                        let embeddedPackItems = discoverEmbeddedPackItems(
+                            in: childDirectory,
+                            fileManager: fileManager,
+                            seenItemURLs: &seenItemURLs
+                        )
+                        discoveredItems.append(contentsOf: embeddedPackItems)
+                        embeddedPackItems.forEach(onDiscovered)
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -60,7 +86,7 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         return discoveredItems
     }
 
-    nonisolated static func enrich(item: MinecraftContentItem) -> MinecraftContentItem {
+    nonisolated static func enrich(item: MinecraftContentItem) async -> MinecraftContentItem {
         let fileManager = FileManager.default
         var enrichedItem = item
 
@@ -68,9 +94,16 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         enrichedItem.iconURL = iconURL(for: item, fileManager: fileManager)
         enrichedItem.lastPlayedDate = lastPlayedDate(for: item, fileManager: fileManager)
         enrichedItem.modifiedDate = modifiedDate(for: item.folderURL)
-        enrichedItem.sizeBytes = folderSize(at: item.folderURL, fileManager: fileManager)
+        if let manifestMetadata = manifestMetadata(in: item.folderURL, fileManager: fileManager) {
-        enrichedItem.packReferences = packReferences(for: item, fileManager: fileManager)
+            enrichedItem.packUUID = manifestMetadata.uuid
+            enrichedItem.packVersion = manifestMetadata.version
+            if !manifestMetadata.name.isEmpty {
+                enrichedItem.displayName = manifestMetadata.name
+            }
+        }
+        enrichedItem.packReferences = await packReferences(for: item, fileManager: fileManager)
         enrichedItem.metadataLoaded = true
+        enrichedItem.sizeLoaded = false
 
         return enrichedItem
     }
@@ -96,7 +129,7 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         }
     }
 
-    nonisolated private static func immediateChildDirectories(of directoryURL: URL, fileManager: FileManager) throws -> [URL] {
+    nonisolated fileprivate static func immediateChildDirectories(of directoryURL: URL, fileManager: FileManager) throws -> [URL] {
         let children = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(
             at: directoryURL,
             includingPropertiesForKeys: [.isDirectoryKey],
@@ -122,6 +155,50 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         }
     }
 
+    nonisolated private static func discoverEmbeddedPackItems(
+        in worldDirectoryURL: URL,
+        fileManager: FileManager,
+        seenItemURLs: inout Set<URL>
+    ) -> [MinecraftContentItem] {
+        let embeddedCollections: [(MinecraftContentType, URL)] = [
+            (.behaviorPack, worldDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent("behavior_packs", isDirectory: true)),
+            (.resourcePack, worldDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent("resource_packs", isDirectory: true))
+        ]
+
+        var embeddedItems: [MinecraftContentItem] = []
+
+        for (contentType, collectionURL) in embeddedCollections {
+            guard
+                fileManager.fileExists(atPath: collectionURL.path),
+                let childDirectories = try? immediateChildDirectories(of: collectionURL, fileManager: fileManager)
+            else {
+                continue
+            }
+
+            for childDirectory in childDirectories {
+                let itemURL = childDirectory.standardizedFileURL
+                guard !seenItemURLs.contains(itemURL) else {
+                    continue
+                }
+
+                guard isCandidateItem(at: childDirectory, type: contentType, fileManager: fileManager) else {
+                    continue
+                }
+
+                let item = MinecraftContentItem(
+                    folderURL: childDirectory,
+                    folderName: childDirectory.lastPathComponent,
+                    contentType: contentType,
+                    collectionRootURL: collectionURL
+                )
+                seenItemURLs.insert(itemURL)
+                embeddedItems.append(item)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return embeddedItems
+    }
+
     nonisolated private static func displayName(for item: MinecraftContentItem, fileManager: FileManager) -> String {
         switch item.contentType {
         case .world:
@@ -145,19 +222,7 @@ enum WorldScanner {
     }
 
     nonisolated private static func manifestName(in directoryURL: URL, fileManager: FileManager) -> String? {
-        let manifestURL = directoryURL.appendingPathComponent("manifest.json")
+        manifestMetadata(in: directoryURL, fileManager: fileManager)?.name
-        guard
-            fileManager.fileExists(atPath: manifestURL.path),
-            let data = try? Data(contentsOf: manifestURL),
-            let jsonObject = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
-            let header = jsonObject["header"] as? [String: Any],
-            let name = (header["name"] as? String)?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines),
-            !name.isEmpty
-        else {
-            return nil
-        }
-
-        return name
     }
 
     nonisolated private static func packIconURL(in directoryURL: URL, fileManager: FileManager) -> URL? {
@@ -235,10 +300,10 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         return totalSize
     }
 
-    nonisolated private static func packReferences(for item: MinecraftContentItem, fileManager: FileManager) -> [ContentPackReference] {
+    nonisolated private static func packReferences(for item: MinecraftContentItem, fileManager: FileManager) async -> [ContentPackReference] {
         switch item.contentType {
         case .world:
-            var references = referencedWorldPacks(for: item, fileManager: fileManager)
+            var references = await referencedWorldPacks(for: item, fileManager: fileManager)
             references.append(contentsOf: embeddedWorldPacks(for: item, fileManager: fileManager))
             return uniquePackReferences(references)
         case .behaviorPack, .resourcePack, .skinPack, .worldTemplate:
@@ -246,14 +311,14 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         }
     }
 
-    nonisolated private static func referencedWorldPacks(for item: MinecraftContentItem, fileManager: FileManager) -> [ContentPackReference] {
+    nonisolated private static func referencedWorldPacks(for item: MinecraftContentItem, fileManager: FileManager) async -> [ContentPackReference] {
-        let behaviorReferences = packReferences(
+        let behaviorReferences = await packReferences(
             fromWorldReferenceFileNamed: "world_behavior_packs.json",
             type: .behaviorPack,
             worldFolderURL: item.folderURL,
             fileManager: fileManager
         )
-        let resourceReferences = packReferences(
+        let resourceReferences = await packReferences(
             fromWorldReferenceFileNamed: "world_resource_packs.json",
             type: .resourcePack,
             worldFolderURL: item.folderURL,
@@ -289,7 +354,7 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         type: MinecraftContentType,
         worldFolderURL: URL,
         fileManager: FileManager
-    ) -> [ContentPackReference] {
+    ) async -> [ContentPackReference] {
         let fileURL = worldFolderURL.appendingPathComponent(filename)
         guard
             fileManager.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path),
@@ -299,19 +364,24 @@ enum WorldScanner {
             return []
         }
 
-        return jsonObject.compactMap { entry in
+        var references: [ContentPackReference] = []
+
+        for entry in jsonObject {
             let uuid = (entry["pack_id"] as? String)?.lowercased()
             let version = versionString(from: entry["version"])
-            let resolvedPack = uuid.flatMap {
+            let resolvedPack: ContentPackReference?
-                resolvedPackReference(
+            if let uuid {
-                    uuid: $0,
+                resolvedPack = await resolvedPackReference(
+                    uuid: uuid,
                     type: type,
-                    worldCollectionRootURL: worldFolderURL.deletingLastPathComponent(),
+                    worldCollectionRootURL: worldFolderURL.deletingLastPathComponent()
-                    fileManager: fileManager
                 )
+            } else {
+                resolvedPack = nil
             }
             let fallbackName = resolvedPack?.name ?? uuid ?? "Referenced Pack"
-            return ContentPackReference(
+            references.append(
+                ContentPackReference(
                     name: fallbackName,
                     type: type,
                     iconURL: resolvedPack?.iconURL,
@@ -319,7 +389,10 @@ enum WorldScanner {
                     version: resolvedPack?.version ?? version,
                     source: .referencedByWorld
                 )
+            )
         }
+
+        return references
     }
 
     nonisolated private static func embeddedPackReferences(
@@ -344,34 +417,22 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         }
     }
 
-    nonisolated private static func packReference(
+    nonisolated fileprivate static func packReference(
         fromPackFolder directoryURL: URL,
         type: MinecraftContentType,
         source: PackSource,
         fileManager: FileManager
     ) -> ContentPackReference? {
-        let manifestURL = directoryURL.appendingPathComponent("manifest.json")
+        guard let metadata = manifestMetadata(in: directoryURL, fileManager: fileManager) else {
-        guard
-            fileManager.fileExists(atPath: manifestURL.path),
-            let data = try? Data(contentsOf: manifestURL),
-            let jsonObject = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any]
-        else {
             return nil
         }
 
-        let header = jsonObject["header"] as? [String: Any]
-        let name = ((header?["name"] as? String)?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)).flatMap {
-            $0.isEmpty ? nil : $0
-        } ?? directoryURL.lastPathComponent
-        let uuid = (header?["uuid"] as? String)?.lowercased()
-        let version = versionString(from: header?["version"])
-
         return ContentPackReference(
-            name: name,
+            name: metadata.name,
             type: type,
             iconURL: packIconURL(in: directoryURL, fileManager: fileManager),
-            uuid: uuid,
+            uuid: metadata.uuid,
-            version: version,
+            version: metadata.version,
             source: source
         )
     }
@@ -379,37 +440,17 @@ enum WorldScanner {
     nonisolated private static func resolvedPackReference(
         uuid: String,
         type: MinecraftContentType,
-        worldCollectionRootURL: URL,
+        worldCollectionRootURL: URL
-        fileManager: FileManager
+    ) async -> ContentPackReference? {
-    ) -> ContentPackReference? {
         let siblingCollectionURL = worldCollectionRootURL
             .deletingLastPathComponent()
             .appendingPathComponent(type.collectionFolderName, isDirectory: true)
 
-        guard
+        return await packReferenceIndexStore.reference(
-            fileManager.fileExists(atPath: siblingCollectionURL.path),
+            forUUID: uuid,
-            let childDirectories = try? immediateChildDirectories(of: siblingCollectionURL, fileManager: fileManager)
-        else {
-            return nil
-        }
-
-        for childDirectory in childDirectories {
-            guard
-                let reference = packReference(
-                    fromPackFolder: childDirectory,
             type: type,
-                    source: .foundInCollection,
+            in: siblingCollectionURL
-                    fileManager: fileManager
+        )
-                ),
-                reference.uuid == uuid
-            else {
-                continue
-            }
-
-            return reference
-        }
-
-        return nil
     }
 
     nonisolated private static func versionString(from value: Any?) -> String? {
@@ -434,6 +475,28 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         return nil
     }
 
+    nonisolated private static func manifestMetadata(in directoryURL: URL, fileManager: FileManager) -> ManifestMetadata? {
+        let manifestURL = directoryURL.appendingPathComponent("manifest.json")
+        guard
+            fileManager.fileExists(atPath: manifestURL.path),
+            let data = try? Data(contentsOf: manifestURL),
+            let jsonObject = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
+            let header = jsonObject["header"] as? [String: Any]
+        else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let name = ((header["name"] as? String)?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)).flatMap {
+            $0.isEmpty ? nil : $0
+        } ?? directoryURL.lastPathComponent
+
+        return ManifestMetadata(
+            name: name,
+            uuid: (header["uuid"] as? String)?.lowercased(),
+            version: versionString(from: header["version"])
+        )
+    }
+
     nonisolated private static func uniquePackReferences(_ references: [ContentPackReference]) -> [ContentPackReference] {
         var seen = Set<String>()
         var uniqueReferences: [ContentPackReference] = []
@@ -457,3 +520,62 @@ enum WorldScanner {
         }
     }
 }
+
+private struct ManifestMetadata {
+    let name: String
+    let uuid: String?
+    let version: String?
+}
+
+private actor PackReferenceIndexStore {
+    private var referencesByCollectionURL: [URL: [String: ContentPackReference]] = [:]
+
+    func reset(for sourceRootURL: URL) {
+        let sourceRootPath = sourceRootURL.standardizedFileURL.path
+        referencesByCollectionURL = referencesByCollectionURL.filter { collectionURL, _ in
+            !collectionURL.standardizedFileURL.path.hasPrefix(sourceRootPath + "/")
+        }
+    }
+
+    func reference(forUUID uuid: String, type: MinecraftContentType, in collectionURL: URL) -> ContentPackReference? {
+        let normalizedCollectionURL = collectionURL.standardizedFileURL
+
+        if let cachedReferences = referencesByCollectionURL[normalizedCollectionURL] {
+            return cachedReferences[uuid]
+        }
+
+        let fileManager = FileManager.default
+        guard
+            fileManager.fileExists(atPath: normalizedCollectionURL.path),
+            let childDirectories = try? WorldScanner.immediateChildDirectories(
+                of: normalizedCollectionURL,
+                fileManager: fileManager
+            )
+        else {
+            referencesByCollectionURL[normalizedCollectionURL] = [:]
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        var referencesByUUID: [String: ContentPackReference] = [:]
+        for childDirectory in childDirectories {
+            guard
+                let reference = WorldScanner.packReference(
+                    fromPackFolder: childDirectory,
+                    type: type,
+                    source: .foundInCollection,
+                    fileManager: fileManager
+                ),
+                let referenceUUID = reference.uuid
+            else {
+                continue
+            }
+
+            referencesByUUID[referenceUUID] = reference
+        }
+
+        referencesByCollectionURL[normalizedCollectionURL] = referencesByUUID
+        return referencesByUUID[uuid]
+    }
+}
+
+private let packReferenceIndexStore = PackReferenceIndexStore()

World Manager for Minecraft/World_Manager_for_MinecraftApp.swift

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ struct World_Manager_for_MinecraftApp: App {
                 .tint(Color("AccentColor"))
                 .background(WindowChromeConfigurator())
         }
+        .defaultSize(width: 1520, height: 980)
         .windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
         .windowToolbarStyle(.unified(showsTitle: false))
     }

World Manager for MinecraftTests/World_Manager_for_MinecraftTests.swift

@@ -5,13 +5,157 @@
 //  Created by John Burwell on 2026-05-25.
 //
 
+import Foundation
 import Testing
 @testable import World_Manager_for_Minecraft
 
+@MainActor
 struct World_Manager_for_MinecraftTests {
 
-    @Test func example() async throws {
+    @Test func packIdentityUsesUUIDAndVersion() async throws {
-        // Write your test here and use APIs like `#expect(...)` to check expected conditions.
+        let first = PackIdentity(
+            type: .behaviorPack,
+            uuid: "ABC-123",
+            version: "1.0.0",
+            fallbackName: "Pack A",
+            fallbackLocationHint: "behavior_packs/pack-a"
+        )
+        let second = PackIdentity(
+            type: .behaviorPack,
+            uuid: "abc-123",
+            version: "1.0.0",
+            fallbackName: "Different Name",
+            fallbackLocationHint: "minecraftWorlds/world/behavior_packs/copy"
+        )
+        let third = PackIdentity(
+            type: .behaviorPack,
+            uuid: "abc-123",
+            version: "2.0.0",
+            fallbackName: "Pack A",
+            fallbackLocationHint: "behavior_packs/pack-a-v2"
+        )
+
+        #expect(first == second)
+        #expect(first != third)
+        #expect(first.isSuspicious == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test func minecraftSourceItemsUseLogicalPackRepresentative() async throws {
+        let sourceURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/source")
+        let worldURL = sourceURL.appendingPathComponent("minecraftWorlds/WorldA", isDirectory: true)
+        let topLevelPackURL = sourceURL.appendingPathComponent("behavior_packs/PackA", isDirectory: true)
+        let embeddedPackURL = worldURL.appendingPathComponent("behavior_packs/PackA", isDirectory: true)
+
+        let world = MinecraftContentItem(
+            folderURL: worldURL,
+            folderName: "WorldA",
+            contentType: .world,
+            collectionRootURL: sourceURL.appendingPathComponent("minecraftWorlds", isDirectory: true)
+        )
+        let topLevelPack = MinecraftContentItem(
+            folderURL: topLevelPackURL,
+            folderName: "PackA",
+            contentType: .behaviorPack,
+            collectionRootURL: sourceURL.appendingPathComponent("behavior_packs", isDirectory: true),
+            displayName: "Pack A"
+        )
+        let embeddedPack = MinecraftContentItem(
+            folderURL: embeddedPackURL,
+            folderName: "PackA",
+            contentType: .behaviorPack,
+            collectionRootURL: worldURL.appendingPathComponent("behavior_packs", isDirectory: true),
+            displayName: "Pack A"
+        )
+        let packID = PackIdentity(
+            type: .behaviorPack,
+            uuid: "pack-a",
+            version: "1.0.0",
+            fallbackName: "Pack A",
+            fallbackLocationHint: "behavior_packs/PackA"
+        )
+
+        var source = MinecraftSource(folderURL: sourceURL)
+        source.rawItems = [world, topLevelPack, embeddedPack]
+        source.logicalWorlds = [
+            LogicalWorld(
+                id: world.id,
+                itemID: world.id,
+                usedPackIDs: [packID],
+                unresolvedReferences: []
+            )
+        ]
+        source.logicalPacks = [
+            LogicalPack(
+                id: packID,
+                contentType: .behaviorPack,
+                displayName: "Pack A",
+                uuid: "pack-a",
+                version: "1.0.0",
+                representativeItemID: topLevelPack.id,
+                instanceItemIDs: [topLevelPack.id, embeddedPack.id],
+                isSuspicious: false
+            )
+        ]
+
+        let displayedItems = source.items
+
+        #expect(displayedItems.count == 2)
+        #expect(displayedItems.contains(where: { $0.id == world.id }))
+        #expect(displayedItems.contains(where: { $0.id == topLevelPack.id }))
+        #expect(displayedItems.contains(where: { $0.id == embeddedPack.id }) == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test func worldScannerResolvesReferencedPackFromIndexedCollection() async throws {
+        let fileManager = FileManager.default
+        let sourceURL = fileManager.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString, isDirectory: true)
+        let worldsURL = sourceURL.appendingPathComponent("minecraftWorlds", isDirectory: true)
+        let worldURL = worldsURL.appendingPathComponent("WorldA", isDirectory: true)
+        let packsURL = sourceURL.appendingPathComponent("behavior_packs", isDirectory: true)
+        let packURL = packsURL.appendingPathComponent("PackA", isDirectory: true)
+
+        try fileManager.createDirectory(at: worldURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try fileManager.createDirectory(at: packURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        defer { try? fileManager.removeItem(at: sourceURL) }
+
+        let manifest = """
+        {
+          "header": {
+            "name": "Pack A",
+            "uuid": "pack-a",
+            "version": [1, 0, 0]
+          }
+        }
+        """
+        let worldReference = """
+        [
+          {
+            "pack_id": "pack-a",
+            "version": [1, 0, 0]
+          }
+        ]
+        """
+
+        try manifest.write(to: packURL.appendingPathComponent("manifest.json"), atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        try worldReference.write(
+            to: worldURL.appendingPathComponent("world_behavior_packs.json"),
+            atomically: true,
+            encoding: .utf8
+        )
+
+        let world = MinecraftContentItem(
+            folderURL: worldURL,
+            folderName: "WorldA",
+            contentType: .world,
+            collectionRootURL: worldsURL
+        )
+
+        await WorldScanner.beginScanSession(for: sourceURL)
+        let enrichedWorld = await WorldScanner.enrich(item: world)
+
+        #expect(enrichedWorld.packReferences.count == 1)
+        #expect(enrichedWorld.packReferences.first?.name == "Pack A")
+        #expect(enrichedWorld.packReferences.first?.uuid == "pack-a")
+        #expect(enrichedWorld.packReferences.first?.version == "1.0.0")
     }
 
 }